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He was contacted daily to monitor side- effects and drug efficacy. Fever, diarrhoea and multiple pruritic lesions disappeared on 5th, 7th and 2. · Nigella sativa had been documented to possess many therapeutic functions in medicine but the least expected is sero-reversion in HIV infection which is. Nigella sativa therapy. The CD4 count decreased to 1. N. sativa. Repeated EIA and Western blot tests on 1. Nigella sativa therapy was sero- negative. The post therapy CD4 count was 6. HIV- RNA) load. Several repeats of the HIV tests remained sero- negative, aviraemia and normal CD4 count since 2. This case report reflects the fact that there are possible therapeutic agents in Nigella sativa that may effectively control HIV infection. Keywords: Nigella sativa, sero- reversion, HIV infection. Introduction. HIV infection was regarded by scientists as the worst epidemic in recent decades and almost 2/3rd of the 3. Africa (UNAIDS, 2. No infectious disease or organism claimed 1. HIV/AIDS. Despite efforts on availability of free treatment of the infection, only 5. HIV/AIDS in Africa could access free antiretroviral therapy in 2. UNAIDS, 2. 01. 0). All the attempts to cure the HIV infection proved abortive although progress had been made on controlling almost all the steps involved in the viral replication cycle (Kindt et al, 2. Introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) had effectively reduced the death associated with HIV infection. Although many of the HIV patients on HAART recover from HIV/AIDS infection and become aviraemia within 1. Abbas et al, 2. 00. Finzi & Siliciano, 1. Kindt et al, 2. 00. Few cases of sero- reversion in HIV patients occurred at early stage of HIV infection or in children of HIV infected mothers (Coyne et al, 2. Jurriaans et al, 2. Kassutto et al, 2. The general dogma of un- curability of HIV infection had been challenged by recent spontaneous and drug induced complete recovery with sero- reversion (Onifade et al, 2. Even herbal therapy had been associated with sero- reversion and full recovery from HIV/AIDS (Lu et al, 1. Onifade et al, 2. Herbal remedy is a substance that contains active ingredients which are parts of plants or plant materials, or combinations used to treat a multitude of ailments throughout the world (WHO, 2. Many herbal remedies had played many roles in treatment of HIV/AIDS ranging from opportunistic infections to the inhibition of the viral replication (Cos et al, 2. Kong et al, 2. 00. Tat (p. 14 regulatory protein that activates proviral DNA transcription) had been documented to be inhibited by pentosan poly- sulphate, a carbohydrate derivative (Watson et al, 1. Reverse transcription and HIV induced cell fusion is also inhibited by Ancistrocladus korupensis, a liana (Matthee et al, 1. A canolide (coumarin) from tropical forest tree (Calophyllum lanigerum) was documented to possess non- nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitory potential in potency (Dhamaratne, et al 2. Some Chinese medicines have been reported to cause sero- reversion in HIV patients (Lu et al 1. Nigella sativa is a popular herb that have been in use in many forms (root, leaf and seed) since many centuries as dated in Islamic and Christian history (Al- Bukhari, 1. Isaiah). It is widely available in Asia and Mediterranean regions. Many research studies have been documented on the attributed role of Nigella sativa in treatment of various ailments ranging from infectious to non- infectious diseases (Rhandhawa, 2. N. sativa was documented to increase T helper cell and other leucocytes (Bamosa et al, 1. El- Kadi & Kandil, 1. The accelerating wound healing effect of N. Ahmed et al, 1. 99. It has potent anti- inflammatory, pyrexic and analgesic effects (Al- Ghamdi, 2. Houghton et al, 1. It has been demonstrated to be useful in ameliorating allergic diseases (Badar, 1. Nigella sativa was documented to be potent antimicrobial agent on bacteria, fungi, protozoa and viruses (Topozada et al, 1. Alijabre et al, 2. Akhtar & Riffat, 1. However, its antiretroviral (HIV) efficacy had not been well documented, thus propelling the reporting of this presentation. Case Presentation. YB (2. 5/Os), a 4. He had multiple popular pruritic skin lesions and weight loss evidenced by prominent zygomatic process with sero- positivity to HIV tests (ELISA and confirmed by Western blot). The pre- treatment CD4 count and viral (HIV- RNA) load were 2. Herbal therapist commenced treatment by dispensing 1. Nigella sativa concoction for 4 months effective from August 2. He was monitored daily and visited regularly to ascertain the effectiveness of the herbal concoction. However, because of the patient's occupation schedule (worked 7am – 7pm daily), he could only take the medication twice daily, thus lasting for almost 6 months (January 2. The fever, malaise and diarrhoea disappeared on the 5th and 7th day respectively. The multiple papular pruritic lesions disappeared on the 2. However, the 1st monthly CD4 count was reduced drastically (1. HIV- RNA) load (1. Surprisingly, the CD4 count increased gradually from the 2nd month and viral load became undetectable. The CD4 count and viral (HIV- RNA) repeated at the end of therapy were 6. HIV screening (EIA) and Western blot were repeated on 1. The patient was followed up regularly with repeated HIV screening, confirmation (Western blot), CD4 count and viral (HIV- RNA), with all showing sero- negativity and undetectable viral load with normal CD4 count (≥7. The patient was not on HAART before, during or after the Nigella sativa concoction therapy. Comments. The un- scientific claims by herbal therapists on diseases led to the research study to determine the effectiveness of herbal remedies in HIV infection. Although HIV infection and un- expected treatment outcome (sero- reversion) had generated controversy, investigational research and reporting could help in the confirmation or rejection of documented claims in many parts of the world. There are many documented roles of herbal remedies in treatment of diseases but sustained sero- reversion and complete recovery was the least expected in HIV infection. Sero- reversion and complete recovery of HIV patient taking Nigella sativa had not been reported despite many pharmacologic and therapeutic functions associated with the herbal products from this plant (Al- Ghamdi, 2. Aljabre et al, 2. Bamosa et al, 1. 99. Houghton et al, 1. Morsi, 2. 00. 0; Randhawa, 2. The initial decline in CD4 count despite significant clinical improvements by N. CD4 count is not enough to monitor the effectiveness of herbal therapy in HIV infection. Likewise 3- month CD4 count is not adequate to determine efficacy of therapy in HIV infection. This is confirmed by significant decrease in viral (HIV- RNA) load with disappearance of signs and symptoms associated with HIV infection in this patient. This is in contrary to the general knowledge that effective antiretroviral therapy (HAART) increases the CD4 count and reduces viral load significantly within 1. This patient's case despite poor adherence to medication (twice daily medication instead of thrice as prescribed by herbal therapist) is in support of earlier findings that herbal remedies are not only effective in HIV infection but caused sustained sero- reversion (Lu et al, 1. Onifade et al, 2. HIV patients on HAART normally experience rapid decrease in viral load with increase in CD4 count due to inhibition of steps in viral replication. Thus, HAART is virustatic. Nigella sativa concoction is likely to be virucidal because viral load reduced significantly and symptoms and signs associated with HIV infection disappeared despite reduction in CD4 count at early phase of treatment in this patient. Differential Gene Expression Induced by Exposure of Captive Mink to Fuel Oil: A Model for the Sea Otter. Armstrong RN, Gilliland GL, Ji X, Johnson WW, Liu S (1. Crystallographic and mechanistic studies of class mu glutathione- S- Transferases In: Tew KD, Pickett CB, Mantle TJ, Mannervik B, Hayes JD (editors), Proceedings of the International Meeting on Structure and Function of Glutathione Transferases, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp 8. So 3 months ago I built a PC, but had the opportunity to borrow an SSD from my place of employment. I originally installed windows 7 trial mode on that SSD, and then. Windows Update Error code 8. BITS will be listed as Background Intelligent Transfer Service. Both Java, Adobe Reader, and Adobe Flash Player are up to date. We’ve all done it. Thrown ourselves onto the couch, phone in hand, determined to like only a few Instagram pictures of dogs in backpacks and inspirational. · I've got a new install of WSUS 3.0 SP2 loaded on my Windows 2008 R2 x64 server. No errors in the event logs. Console looks good. It all appears to be. Daily paper. Local, state, and wire news and commentary. Photo galleries, business and obituaries. The updating issue is most likely being caused by Mc. Afee. Before you resort to using a System Image, let's try uninstalling Mc. Afee and see if we can get BITS and the Windows Firewall running. Please download and save the. Mc. Afee Consumer Product Removal (MCPR) tool (MCPR. DO NOT run it untill you first uninstall Mc. Afee from Programs and Features in the Control Panel. Restart the system. If there were any error messages that appeared during the uninstallation, please post them. After you've restarted the system, run MCPR. Run as administrator', then agree to the UAC prompt. Here's the rest of the instructions that are found on Mc. Afee's web site: How to uninstall or reinstall supported Mc. Afee products using the Consumer Products Removal tool (MCPR)At the Mc. Afee Software Removal screen, click Next. At the End User License Agreement (EULA) dialog box, click Next to accept the agreement. When prompted, type the Captcha information to validate to application security, then click. Next. If you have Family Protection installed, type your Administrator user name and password, and click Next. If you cannot authenticate, follow the on- screen instructions to obtain an uninstall code. If you do not have Family Protection installed, you will not receive this authentication prompt. When you see the message Clean. Up Successful, restart your computer. Your Mc. Afee product will not be fully removed until after the restart. All remnants of Mc. Afee should be gone now. The Windows Firewall and BITS should now be operating properly. 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Click the Add button; click on the Advanced button towards the bottom of the window; click the. Find Now button. Scroll down under the Search results: and click on Everyone to highlight it, then click the OK button. Click OK once again. Now click on Everyone, then click the Advanced button towards the bottom of the window. Everyone should now be highlighted on the Permissions page; click the. Put a check next to Full Control, then click OK. Click Apply, then click OK. Close the registry editor and restart the system. Open the Services console once again to ensure that the Base Filtering Engine service is listed. Start the service now and check the other ones that I've previously mentioned, too. Mow. Green*- 3. 43- * FDNYNEVER FORGOTTEN.
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Snapchat is an image messaging and multimedia mobile application created by Evan Spiegel, Bobby Murphy, and Reggie Brown, former students at Stanford University, and.Snapchat - Wikipedia. This article is about the app. For the company, see Snap Inc. Snapchat Screenshot. Snapchat's Discover screen, as seen on i. OS. Original author(s)Developer(s)Snap Inc. Initial release. September 2. Stable release(s)[±]Android. July 1. 0, 2. 01. OS1. 0. 1. 2. 2. 0 / July 1. Preview release(s)[±]Android. September 2. 3, 2. Development status. Active. Operating systemi. OS, Android. Size. MB(i. OS)7. 6 MB (Android)Available in. List of languages. English, Arabic, Chinese (simplified), Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, Romanian, German, Greek, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian (Bokmål), Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Russian. Type. License. Proprietary software. Alexa rank 4,2. 40 (June 2. Websitesnapchat. com. Snapchat is an image messaging and multimediamobile application created by Evan Spiegel, Bobby Murphy, and Reggie Brown,[5] former students at Stanford University, and developed by Snap Inc., originally Snapchat Inc. Initially, it appeared that the recent HBO hack was most impactful for the theft and possible leak of Game of Thrones data. The digital thieves also allegedly. Working with headphones on usually means you’d rather not be bothered, but sometimes it means you’re just listening to something while you work. If you want to be. One of the principal concepts of Snapchat is that pictures and messages are only available for a short time before they become inaccessible. The prototype for Snapchat was started by Brown and Spiegel as a project for one of Spiegel's classes at Stanford, where Spiegel was a product design major. Beginning as "Picaboo", the idea was to create a selfie app (application) which allowed users to share images that were explicitly short- lived and self- deleting. The temporary nature of the pictures would therefore encourage frivolity and emphasize a more natural flow of interaction.[6] When, in April 2. Spiegel floated the product idea in front of his class as a final project, the classmates focused on the impermanent aspect of the potential product, and balked at the thought of temporary photos.[7] Murphy was eventually brought into the project to write the source code for the application, and Picaboo first launched as an i. OS- only app in July 2. The application was relaunched in September under the name Snapchat.[7]Originally, Snapchat was centered on private, person- to- person photo sharing. New features, including the ability to send short videos, communicate via video chat, and saving necessary chat information through a press on a message, were added through later updates. Snapchat, introduced a "My Story" feature, letting users compile images, known as "snaps", into chronological storylines accessible to all of their friends.[8] The Stories functionality was later expanded to "Live Stories", letting users at on- location events contribute snaps to a curated story available to all Snapchat users. In January 2. 01. Snapchat introduced "Discover"[9], a designated area within the app focused on ad- supported short- form content from major publishers. Two years later, it announced a new, global "Our Story" feature, letting all users contribute snaps at any time[1. An "Official Stories" designation verifies the accounts of notable public figures.[1. Snapchat has also introduced "Memories", allowing users to save snaps and story posts to a private storage area[1. Geostickers", city- specific stickers that can be placed on snaps and messages[1. World Stickers", which lets users add augmented reality objects into any scenery.[1. Studies of Snapchat usage have discovered that its users are primarily millennials. Although researchers originally hypothesized that the app's self- deleting nature encouraged sexting, studies have concluded that privacy- sensitive messaging has been a minority- share of its usage forms, while the primary usage is sending comedic content. Further studies have also suggested that the success of Snapchat has not been due to its security, but rather for being "fun". Snapchat has become notable for representing a new, mobile- first direction for social media. The founders rebranded the company as Snap Inc. September 2. 01. 6, along with announcing Spectacles, a pair of smartglasses with a camera capable of recording ten seconds of video. As of May 2. 01. 7[update], Snapchat has 1. History. Prototype. According to documents and deposition statements, Reggie Brown brought the idea for a disappearing pictures application to Evan Spiegel because Spiegel had prior business experience. Brown and Spiegel then pulled in Bobby Murphy, who had experience coding. The three worked closely together for several months, and launched Snapchat as "Picaboo" on the i. OS operating system on July 8, 2. Spiegel and Murphy then decided to "toss Brown out of the company".[1. The app was relaunched as Snapchat in September 2. One exception was the decision to keep a mascot designed by Brown, "Ghostface Chillah", named after Ghostface Killah of the hip- hop group Wu- Tang Clan.[7]On May 8, 2. Reggie Brown sent an email to Evan Spiegel during their senior year at Stanford in which he offered to re- negotiate his equitable share regarding ownership of the company. Lawyers for Snapchat responded by insisting that he had never had any creative connection to the product. The attorneys also accused Brown of committing fraud against Spiegel and Murphy by falsely claiming to be a product inventor. On behalf of their clients, the law firm concluded that Reggie Brown had made no contributions of value or worth, and was therefore entitled to a share of nothing.[1. In September 2. 01. Brown settled with Spiegel and Murphy for $1. Snapchat.[5][2. 1][2. In their first blog post, dated May 9, 2. CEO Evan Spiegel described the company's mission: "Snapchat isn’t about capturing the traditional Kodak moment. It’s about communicating with the full range of human emotion — not just what appears to be pretty or perfect."[6] He presented Snapchat as the solution to stresses caused by the longevity of personal information on social media, evidenced by "emergency detagging of Facebook photos before job interviews and photoshopping blemishes out of candid shots before they hit the internet".[6]Growth. World map indicating Snapchat's core users by country in 2. Map based on data from a report from Business Insider Intelligence.[2. In May 2. 01. 2, 2. November 2. 8, 2. Snapchat i. OS app, with 2. In November 2. 01. Spiegel cited problems with userbase scalability as the reason why Snapchat was experiencing some difficulties delivering its images, known as "snaps", in real time.[2. Snapchat was released as an Android app on October 2. In June 2. 01. 3, Snapchat version 5. Banquo", was released for i. OS. The updated version introduced several speed and design enhancements, including swipe navigation, double- tap to reply, an improved friend finder, and in- app profiles.[2. The name is a reference to the ghostly hero from Shakespeare's Macbeth, a character in the play who is ultimately seen to be victorious over evil.[2. Also in June 2. 01. Snapchat introduced Snapkidz for users under 1. Snapkidz was part of the original Snapchat application and was activated when the user provided a date of birth to verify his/her age. Snapkidz allowed children to take snaps and draw on them, but they could not send snaps to other users and could only save snaps locally on the device being used.[2. According to Snapchat's published statistics, as of May 2. November.[2. 9] By 2. Snapchat had hit 1. In May 2. 01. 6, Snapchat raised $1. By May 3. 1, 2. 01. United Kingdom.[3. In February 2. 01. Snapchat had 1. 60 million daily active users,[3. May.[3. 5][3. 6]. Snapchat Spectacles Vending Machine at SXSW 2. Austin, Texas. In September 2. Snapchat Inc. was renamed Snap Inc., along with the introduction of the company's first hardware gadget, Spectacles, a pair of smartglasses with a built- in camera that can record 1. On February 2. 0, 2. Spectacles became available for purchase online.[3. Features. Core functionality. Snapchat is primarily used for creating multimedia messages referred to as "snaps"; snaps can consist of a photo or a short video, and can be edited to include filters and effects, text captions, and drawings.[3. The ability to send video snaps was added as a feature option in December 2. By holding down on the photo button while inside the app, a video of up to ten seconds in length can be captured. After a single viewing, the video disappears by default. Spiegel explained that this process allowed the video data to be compressed into the size of a photo.[4. On May 1, 2. 01. 4, the ability to communicate via video chat was added. Discussions. Which is, of course, not what I said. What you said was..< blokquote> I see a real issue with proposed additions to C# and VB. NET in that they could end up with everything any developer could ever want, but as a result could easily lead (like earlier VB versions) to unmaintable code. Languages don't produce unmaintainable code, programmers do. Indeed programmers do. Which is why it is a really great idea to have languages that help prevent that. No. The point of removing features that can easily allow unmaintainable code to be produced means simply that less unmaintainable code is produced, and it depends less on who is writing the code. To put it bluntly, poor programmers can do less damage with Java, and clever hackers can produce less obscure code. Once again, you're blaming the language and not the brain dead programmers that produce unmaintainable code. Yes, because aren't we all 'brain dead' occasionally? Well, freely I admit I am. The Java language has undergone several changes since JDK 1.0 as well as numerous additions of classes and packages to the standard library. Since J2SE 1.4, the. · Charles Ditzel has pointed out the NET2Java NetBeans plugin, which purports to convert C# and VB code to Java. It's not finished, but the project is still early in. Last month, a group of Dutch fishermen discovered a double-headed harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena). The unusual little fellow was definitely DOA, and fearing that. I make mistakes in coding - often embarassing ones. I need a language to protect me from my mistakes, but maybe that is just me. Wouldn't you rather have the option of operator overloading and decide on a company- wide, or per- project policy basis? But you can. You can use a language other than Java (I very occasionally use JRuby or Groovy in such situations). What Java protects you from is developers choosing to use such features whenever they feel like it. But instead we have that "nice" syntax for things like Big. Integer and String. Here's the code for the Groovy class that you can run by using the spring command line tool incantation: spring run foo.groovy: @Grab("spring-boot-starter-shell. Builder. Ah, well that is one of aspects of Java design I dislike. I think it would make sense to have operators for java. Not having this makes coding financial logic with Big. Decimal a mess. But, that is not the same as the ability to apply operator overloading anywhere - I want the use of math operators in the language extended, not operator overloading. The other poster pointed out "unsafe" code. In C#, using native code is completely trivial. It basically comes down to writing a declarations for the native code functions you want to use. Of course, you need to use "unsafe" code. Now Sun thinks that nothing lies out the Java universe so you wind up with crap like JNI. Sorry, but I disagree. I really don't think that using native code should be trivial in a language designed for safety and easily portability. If you want portability, you want to only rarely wander outside the Java universe. Having frequently seen the effects of both over a long career as a developer, I am content with most of the choices made in the design of Java. So you expect Sun to protect bad developers from themselves? I don't expect it, but I'm very glad they do. Otaku, Cedric's blog. I am the reason for Hungarian notation in Android. You know, this. private String m. Name. That’s because of me. There, I said it. It’s my fault. This topic comes up on a regular basis and more recently, this reddit discussion reminded me that I had never really explained how this notation came about and also, how much misunderstood Hungarian Notation is. So I’d like to take this opportunity to clarify a few things, and I’ll do this in two parts: 1. How the m notation came about. Why you probably don’t understand what Hungarian Notation is. The m convention. I was one of the early engineers working on Android and within a few months of the project, I was tasked to come up with a coding convention style guide for Android API’s (ourselves, the Android team) and user code. We still had very few Java developers on the team at the time, so addressing this problem while the amount of Java code in Android was still reasonably small was a top priority. When it comes to identifying fields, I come with a bit of a bias myself. At the time, I had written a decent amount of Java, Windows and C++ code and I had found that using a specific syntax for fields was very useful. Microsoft uses m_ to that effect, while it’s common to use a leading underscore (e. C++. Ever since I started writing Java code, I had always been bothered by the fact that Java did away with this convention. But my task was to write a Java style guide and one of our goals with Android since day one was to create a development platform where Java developers would feel extremely comfortable. So I put my bias aside. I took some time reviewing both Sun’s and Google’s own internal Java coding style guides and I came up with our own Android style guide, which was pretty much 9. One of the difference I remember clearly was regarding braces. While both style guides require to use braces for everything, I introduced an exception when the continuing statement can fit on the same line. The idea behind this exception was to accomodate for the prevalent logging idiom in Android. Log. DEBUG) Log. d(tag, "Logging"). Without this exception, log statements would take up a lot of vertical screen space, something we all agreed was not desirable. So that was the first version of our style guide, and that guide did not contain any requirement to prefix fields with anything. I sent the guide to the team and, to my surprise, everybody pushed back very hard on it, precisely because it didn’t mandate any syntax for fields. Everybody felt that fields needed to be differentiated and they wouldn’t accept a style guide that didn’t have such a prescription. So I went back to the drawing board and researched various ways to make this happen. I considered _name and also m_name, as mentioned above, but rejected them because the underscore was too much of a detraction from Java’s standard. I came across a few other, more exotic notations (such as using the “iv” prefix, for “instance variable”) but ultimately, I rejected them all. No matter what I came across, the “m” prefix stuck with me as the most sensible and the least verbose. So what was the obvious solution? Keep the “m”, remove the underscore and use camel case. And thereby, m. Name was born. This proposal was accepted by the team and we then made this notation official. You probably don’t understand Hungarian Notation. Whenever a discussion comes up about Hungarian Notation (HN), I notice that most people seem to think that whenever you add some metadata to an identifier, then it’s automatically HN. But this is ignoring the core concept behind HN and the very deliberate design that Simonyi put into it when he came up with this notation. First of all, there are a lot of different kinds of metadata that you can add to identifier names, and they all belong to a different category. Here are the categories I have identified so far (there might be more): Type information. Scope information. Semantic information. Let’s review these in turn. Type information. This is probably the most widespread use of identifier metadata: naming the identifier so that its type can be inferred. This is used everywhere in Win. Long Pointer to String with a Zero terminator”. While this notation seems to be extremely verbose and reader hostile, it actually quickly becomes second nature for Windows programmers to parse it, and the added information is actually very useful to debug the many obscure bugs that can happen in the bowels of the Windows system, mostly due to the very heavily dynamic nature of a lot of its API and the heavy reliance on C and C++. Scope information. This is what’s used in Android: using the metadata to indicate what kind of variable you are dealing with: field, local or function parameter. It was quickly apparent to me that fields were really the most important aspect of a variable, so I decided that we wouldn’t need further conventions to discriminate local variables from function parameters. Again: note that this metadata has nothing to do with the type of the variable. Semantic information. This is actually the least used metadata information and yet, arguably the most useful. This kind of discrimination can apply to variables of identical or similar types, or identical or similar scopes, but of different semantics. This convention can be used when you need to differentiate variables of similar types but of different purposes. Most of the time, a sensible name will get you there, but sometimes, metadata is the only way out of this. For example, if you are designing a GUI that lets the user enter a name, you might have several variations of widgets called "name": an edit text called ("text. Name"), a text view ("tv. Name"), buttons to validate or cancel ("ok. Name", "cancel. Name"), etc…In such examples, it’s important to make it clear that these identifiers all relate to the same operation (editing a name) while differentiating their function (the metadata). Hopefully, you should have a more nuanced view of Hungarian Notation now, and I strongly recommend to read Joel Spolsky’s “Making wrong code look wrong” article on this topic, which should help drive all these points home. So, what do you really think about Hungarian Notation? First of all, I think we need to stop using the umbrella name “Hungarian notation” because it’s too vague. When asked this question, I usually ask the person to clarify which of the three options listed above they are talking about (and most of the time, they’re not even sure and they need to think about it). I’ll just use the term “identifier metadata” to describe the general idea behind adding information to a simple identifier name. And overall, I think this approach can have merits on a case per case basis. I don’t think it should be the default, but it’s definitely useful, especially in the GUI example that I described above. I find this kind of occurrence on a regular basis and not using identifier metadata for this kind of code leads to code that’s harder to read (both for the author and future readers) and to maintain. I also don’t accept the argument that “Today, our IDE’s can distinguish all these identifiers with colors so we don’t need any of this any more”. This argument is flawed for two reasons: Code is often read outside of IDE’s (starting, ironically, with the screen shot of the reddit discussion, whic has no highlighting). I read code in browsers, window terminals, diff tools, git tools, etc… Most of them don’t have the capacity for the kind of highlighting that would make parsing the code easier, so a light touch of identifier metadata can help a lot there. IDE highlighting will still not help you make sense of ambiguous cases such as the GUI example described above. There are still cases where you, the developer, know more about your code than the IDE can ever know, and adding identifier metadata is then the only sensible choice you can make. Don’t listen to people who tell you identifier metadata should never be used, or that it should always be used. This kind of naming is just a tool in your developer toolbox and common sense should make it relatively easy for you to determine when it’s the right time to add some metadata to your identifiers. Finally, I often see very extreme reactions on this issue, and code conventions in general. Over the 3. 0+ years that I’ve been writing code, I have noticed that it only takes a few days of working on code following a certain convention to completely accept it and stop noticing it altogether. |
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